Hubbard Glacier Alaska Cruise Port Guide 2026
Quick Reference
| Type | Scenic Cruising (passengers stay onboard) |
|---|---|
| Duration | 4-6 hours |
| Best Viewing | Both sides, rotate. Starboard first, then port. |
| NPS Rangers | No |
| Permit Required | No |
| Best Month | June, July, August |
Why Hubbard Glacier Is a Cruise Highlight
Hubbard Glacier scenic cruising offers an unparalleled opportunity to witness the immense scale and raw beauty of Alaska's tidewater glaciers. It’s a day dedicated to observing a dynamic natural environment from the comfort of your cruise ship, creating memories that will last a lifetime. The sheer magnitude of the glacier, combined with the potential for calving events and wildlife sightings, makes it a truly unforgettable experience.
Expect to see towering walls of ice, often shimmering with a blue hue, plunging into Disenchantment Bay. You'll likely hear the thunderous roar of calving ice and may spot wildlife such as seals, sea otters, and even whales. Remember that glacier behavior is unpredictable; some days Hubbard Glacier is very active, calving frequently, while on others, it may be quieter. Visibility is also weather-dependent, and fog or rain can occasionally obscure the view. However, even on a cloudy day, the atmosphere and scale are impressive.
It's important to manage expectations. Hubbard Glacier is not always actively calving. While you might witness dramatic calving events, it's not guaranteed. Weather plays a significant role; clear skies offer the best views, but even with overcast conditions, the glacier's scale is awe-inspiring. Prepare for varying conditions and focus on appreciating the overall experience, regardless of the glacier's activity level or the weather.
What You'll See
Hubbard Glacier, the star of the show, is the largest tidewater glacier in North America. It's approximately 76 miles long and about 7 miles wide where it meets Disenchantment Bay. The ice face towering above the water can reach heights of up to 400 feet, while an estimated 350 feet lies below the surface. Unlike many other glaciers in Alaska, Hubbard Glacier is currently advancing, slowly but steadily thickening and extending its reach. This makes it an especially fascinating subject for observation and study.
The cruise route usually navigates through Disenchantment Bay, a fjord carved by the glacier's immense power. You will also see the Turner and Valerie Glaciers feeding into Disenchantment Bay. Turner Glacier is smaller, but still impressive. Look for striations in the rock faces caused by the glacier's movement over millennia. The surrounding landscape consists of steep, rugged mountains, some capped with snow even in summer, creating a dramatic backdrop for the icy spectacle.
Calving is the process where large chunks of ice break off from the glacier's face and crash into the water. These events can range from small pieces to massive blocks the size of buildings. The sound of calving is often described as a thunderous roar, followed by the splash of the ice entering the bay. The frequency of calving is unpredictable, but it's one of the most exciting aspects of visiting Hubbard Glacier. Keep your camera ready!
Following a calving event, you'll see icebergs of various sizes floating in the bay. These icebergs can drift for days or weeks before melting completely. The water can also contain "bergy bits" and "growlers," smaller pieces of ice that can pose a hazard to navigation. Look closely at the icebergs; some may have interesting shapes or exhibit a blue hue caused by the density of the ice. In certain areas, sea ice may also be present, particularly earlier in the season.
In addition to the glaciers and ice, keep an eye out for waterfalls cascading down the mountainsides. These waterfalls are fed by melting snow and ice and add another dimension to the scenic beauty of the area. The sheer scale of everything – the mountains, the ice, the water – is what makes this area so captivating.
Wildlife to Watch For
Hubbard Glacier and Disenchantment Bay are home to a variety of wildlife, offering excellent opportunities for observation. Humpback whales are frequently seen in the area, often bubble-net feeding. Look for their spouts and breaches. Orcas (killer whales) are also occasionally spotted, traveling in pods. Listen for announcements from the ship's crew regarding whale sightings.
Sea otters are commonly seen floating on their backs in the water, often near ice floes. They use their chests as tables to eat shellfish. Harbor seals are also frequently seen hauled out on ice floes, basking in the sun. They are often quite curious and will watch the ships as they pass.
Keep an eye on the cliff faces surrounding the bay; mountain goats can sometimes be spotted clinging to the steep slopes. Bald eagles are also a common sight, perched on trees or soaring overhead. They are easily recognizable by their white heads and brown bodies.
Puffins, with their colorful beaks, are less frequently seen but can sometimes be spotted near the water's surface. Look for them diving for fish. Smaller seabirds, such as gulls and terns, are also common in the area.
The best time for wildlife viewing is often during the early morning or late afternoon, when animals are most active. Scan the water's surface, the ice floes, and the cliff faces carefully. Binoculars are essential for spotting wildlife at a distance.
A good pair of binoculars with at least 8x magnification is recommended. Stabilized binoculars are particularly helpful on a moving ship. Look for models that are waterproof and fog-proof.
Best Viewing Spots on the Ship
To maximize your Hubbard Glacier viewing experience, strategically choose your viewing location on the ship. As the ship approaches the glacier, the starboard (right) side typically offers the initial and arguably best views. Secure a spot early on this side of the ship. However, the ship will likely rotate, allowing passengers on the port (left) side to also enjoy excellent views.
The top decks, particularly the forward observation areas and pool deck, provide panoramic views. These locations can be windy, so dress warmly. Your stateroom balcony, if you have one, offers a more private viewing experience, but may have partially obstructed views depending on its location.
For those seeking shelter from the weather, indoor viewing areas are available. Many ships have observation lounges with large windows, providing comfortable viewing options. Check the ship's deck plans for these locations.
Pay attention to the ship's itinerary and plan accordingly. If the glacier approach is scheduled for early morning, set an alarm to ensure you don't miss it. Captain's announcements will provide updates on the ship's position and any notable sightings. The ship's PA system will also be used to announce calving events or wildlife sightings.
Remember that everyone wants a good view, so be considerate of others. Avoid blocking the view for extended periods and allow others to take their turn at the rail. Rotating between different viewing spots throughout the day will help you see the glacier from multiple perspectives.
Photography Tips
Photographing Hubbard Glacier requires some adjustments to your camera settings. Start by using a relatively fast shutter speed (at least 1/250th of a second) to compensate for the ship's movement. An aperture of f/8 or f/11 will provide good depth of field, ensuring that both the glacier and the surrounding landscape are in focus.
The bright white of the ice can trick your camera's meter, resulting in underexposed images. Compensate by increasing the exposure by +1 or +2 stops. Review your images on the camera's LCD screen and adjust the exposure as needed.
Glare from the ice and water can be a challenge. A polarizing filter can help reduce glare and improve color saturation. Experiment with different focal lengths to capture both wide-angle shots of the entire glacier and close-up shots of calving events or wildlife. A zoom lens with a range of 24-200mm or similar is ideal.
While phone cameras have improved significantly, a dedicated camera with a zoom lens and manual controls will provide better results, especially in challenging lighting conditions. However, don't hesitate to use your phone to capture quick snapshots or videos.
When recording video of calving events, try to keep the camera steady. Use the ship's railing as a support if possible. Record for longer than you think you need to, as the most dramatic part of the calving may occur after the initial break.
A polarizing filter is very useful for reducing glare and reflections on the water and ice, resulting in richer colors and clearer images.
Weather & What to Wear
Even in the summer months, temperatures near Hubbard Glacier can be cool, typically ranging from 40°F to 60°F (4°C to 16°C). The wind chill factor near the glacier can make it feel even colder, especially on open decks. Be prepared for changing weather conditions, as sunshine can quickly turn to rain or fog.
Layering is key to staying comfortable. Start with a base layer of moisture-wicking fabric, followed by an insulating layer such as fleece or wool. Top it off with a waterproof and windproof outer layer. A waterproof jacket and pants are essential for protecting against spray and mist from the glacier.
Gloves, a hat, and warm socks are crucial for keeping your extremities warm. Choose gloves that allow you to operate your camera easily. A hat that covers your ears is recommended. Wool or synthetic socks will provide better insulation than cotton.
Consider bringing a scarf or neck gaiter to protect your neck from the wind. Sunglasses are essential for protecting your eyes from the glare of the ice and water. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring the ship's decks.
Check the weather forecast before heading out on deck and adjust your clothing accordingly. It's always better to be overprepared than underprepared when it comes to staying warm and dry.
How to Make the Most of This Day
To fully enjoy your Hubbard Glacier experience, plan your day strategically. As the ship approaches the glacier, head to the deck early to secure a good viewing spot. Don't wait until the last minute, as the best locations fill up quickly. Check the daily schedule for the estimated time of arrival and plan to be on deck at least 30 minutes beforehand.
Consider having an early breakfast to fuel up for a day of glacier viewing. Grab a quick bite at the buffet or order room service to avoid missing the initial approach. Once you've secured your viewing spot, settle in and enjoy the scenery.
Rotate between different viewing spots throughout the day to see the glacier from multiple perspectives. Spend some time on the starboard side, then move to the port side as the ship rotates. Visit the top decks for panoramic views and the indoor observation lounges for a more comfortable experience.
Check the ship's daily schedule for activities and ranger talks scheduled during the cruising period. These talks can provide valuable information about the glacier's history, geology, and wildlife. Take advantage of these opportunities to learn more about the area.
Be mindful of crowds at the rail and avoid blocking the view for extended periods. Allow others to take their turn and share the experience. Remember that everyone is there to enjoy the glacier, so be courteous and respectful.
History & Geology
Hubbard Glacier, like other Alaskan glaciers, formed during the last ice age, when massive ice sheets covered much of North America. Over thousands of years, snow accumulated and compacted into ice, forming glaciers that carved out valleys and fjords as they moved. Disenchantment Bay was formed by the erosive power of Hubbard Glacier.
Unlike many glaciers worldwide, Hubbard Glacier is currently advancing, although slowly. This is due to a combination of factors, including high snowfall in its accumulation zone and a relatively stable climate in the region. However, even advancing glaciers are affected by climate change, and the long-term future of Hubbard Glacier is uncertain.
The area was first explored by Europeans in the late 18th century. Captain George Vancouver charted the coastline in 1794. Later, in 1890, the glacier was named after Gardiner Hubbard, the first president of the National Geographic Society. Naturalist John Muir also explored the region and wrote extensively about its beauty.
Hubbard Glacier is not part of a National Park, but it is within the Wrangell-St. Elias Wilderness, managed by the National Park Service. While Glacier Bay National Park requires permits that limit the number of ships, Hubbard Glacier does not, allowing for more flexible scheduling.
Climate change is impacting all glaciers, including Hubbard. While currently advancing, the long-term effects of rising global temperatures could eventually lead to its retreat. Monitoring the glacier's behavior is crucial for understanding the impacts of climate change on the region.
Ships That Visit in 2026
Many major cruise lines include Hubbard Glacier in their Alaska itineraries. These include Princess Cruises, Holland America Line, Norwegian Cruise Line, Royal Caribbean, Celebrity Cruises, and Oceania Cruises. The exact number of ships visiting Hubbard Glacier per season varies, but it's estimated that hundreds of cruises include this scenic cruising destination.
Unlike Glacier Bay National Park, Hubbard Glacier does not have permit limitations that restrict the number of ships allowed to visit each day. This allows for greater flexibility in cruise itineraries and ensures that more passengers have the opportunity to experience the glacier's beauty.
Check the specific cruise line's website or brochure for details on their 2026 Alaska itineraries and to confirm whether Hubbard Glacier is included. Book your cruise early to secure your preferred stateroom and departure date.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do you get off the ship at Hubbard Glacier?
No, Hubbard Glacier is a scenic cruising destination. Passengers remain onboard the ship to view the glacier and surrounding scenery. There are no shore excursions or opportunities to disembark in this area. The entire experience is enjoyed from the comfort and vantage points of the cruise ship.
What side of the ship is best for viewing?
Initially, the starboard (right) side of the ship typically offers the best views as the ship approaches Hubbard Glacier. However, the ship usually rotates to allow passengers on the port (left) side to also enjoy excellent views. Rotate between both sides of the ship for the most comprehensive experience.
How close does the ship get to the glacier?
Cruise ships typically maintain a safe distance of about one-half to one mile from the face of Hubbard Glacier. This distance allows for optimal viewing while ensuring the safety of the ship and passengers, particularly considering the potential for calving events.
Will I see the glacier calve?
While calving is a common occurrence at Hubbard Glacier, it's not guaranteed. Calving events are unpredictable and depend on various factors. Keep your camera ready and be patient. Even if you don't witness a major calving event, the glacier's sheer size and beauty are impressive.
What time does the ship arrive at Hubbard Glacier?
The arrival time at Hubbard Glacier varies depending on the cruise itinerary and weather conditions. Typically, ships arrive in the early morning or mid-morning. Check your ship's daily schedule for the specific arrival time and plan to be on deck early to secure a good viewing spot.
Can I see Hubbard Glacier from my cabin?
Whether you can see Hubbard Glacier from your cabin depends on the location and orientation of your stateroom. Balcony cabins on the starboard side, facing forward, may offer partial views. However, the best views are generally from the ship's open decks or observation lounges.
What if the weather is bad?
Even in bad weather, Hubbard Glacier is still an impressive sight. While clear skies offer the best views, the glacier's scale and atmosphere are captivating even in fog or rain. Indoor observation lounges provide comfortable viewing options in inclement weather. The ship may adjust its route slightly for safety.
Do I need binoculars?
Yes, binoculars are highly recommended for viewing Hubbard Glacier. They will enhance your ability to spot wildlife, observe calving events, and appreciate the details of the glacier's surface. A good pair of binoculars with at least 8x magnification is ideal.
Are there NPS rangers onboard?
No, National Park Service (NPS) rangers are not typically onboard cruise ships visiting Hubbard Glacier. This differs from Glacier Bay National Park, where rangers often board ships to provide educational programs and answer questions. Information is usually provided by the ship's onboard naturalists or guest lecturers.
How long does the ship spend at Hubbard Glacier?
Cruise ships typically spend between 4 and 6 hours cruising in Disenchantment Bay, near Hubbard Glacier. This allows ample time for passengers to view the glacier from various angles, spot wildlife, and enjoy the overall scenic beauty of the area.
Read More About Hubbard Glacier
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- Hubbard Glacier Packing List & Essentials
- Hubbard Glacier vs Glacier Bay Compared
- Alaska Cruise Packing List 2026
- Best Alaska Cruise Ports 2026
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