Endicott Arm Alaska Cruise Port Guide 2026

Quick Reference

Type	Scenic Cruising (passengers stay onboard)
Duration	4-6 hours
Best Viewing	Alternating sides of the ship depending on the glacier approach and time of day. Details below.
NPS Rangers	No
Permit Required	No
Best Month	June, July, and August offer the most stable weather.

Why Endicott Arm Is a Cruise Highlight

Endicott Arm offers a captivating journey into the heart of Alaska's wilderness, showcasing pristine fjords, towering glaciers, and abundant wildlife. This scenic cruising day is a highlight because it provides an intimate encounter with raw, untouched nature that's accessible only by sea. Unlike port days, the focus is entirely on the surrounding environment, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in the grandeur of Alaska.

Expect to be awestruck by the vibrant blue hues of Dawes Glacier, the primary attraction. You'll witness the dramatic landscape of steep granite cliffs carved by glacial activity over millennia. Keep your eyes peeled for wildlife sightings, including seals lounging on ice floes and eagles soaring overhead. The experience is largely dependent on weather conditions. While clear skies offer unparalleled views, even overcast days can create a mystical atmosphere. Understand that glacier calving is unpredictable. While witnessing a large calving event is thrilling, it's not guaranteed.

The glaciers in Endicott Arm are dynamic, but not always actively calving. Dawes Glacier, while impressive, isn't known for constant, dramatic calving like some other Alaskan glaciers. Visibility can vary significantly depending on fog and cloud cover. Be prepared for the possibility of limited visibility, and appreciate the subtle beauty of the environment regardless. Weather can change rapidly, so pack accordingly.

What You'll See

Endicott Arm is a stunning fjord, approximately 30 miles (48 km) long, carved by glacial ice over thousands of years. The centerpiece is Dawes Glacier, a tidewater glacier known for its imposing presence and potential for calving. The fjord walls are steep and rugged, showcasing the power of glacial erosion.

Dawes Glacier is roughly half a mile (0.8 km) wide at its face and rises approximately 200-300 feet (60-90 meters) above the waterline. The total ice thickness is estimated to be much greater, extending hundreds of feet below sea level. While Dawes Glacier has experienced some retreat in recent decades, it is still considered a relatively stable glacier compared to some others in Alaska. Its stunning blue color is due to the dense, compressed ice absorbing all colors of the spectrum except blue.

Calving occurs when large chunks of ice break off from the glacier's face and crash into the water. The frequency and size of calving events are unpredictable, influenced by factors like temperature, ice pressure, and tidal changes. A small calving event might involve ice the size of a car, while larger events can release icebergs the size of buildings. The sound of calving can range from a crackling sound to a thunderous roar, depending on the scale of the event. Be prepared to listen carefully and have your camera ready, as it can happen quickly.

Icebergs and sea ice are common sights in Endicott Arm, particularly closer to Dawes Glacier. Icebergs can range in size from small "bergy bits" to larger tabular icebergs. Harbor seals often use these ice floes as resting platforms, so keep an eye out for them. The surrounding mountains are covered in dense forests and punctuated by numerous waterfalls cascading down the cliffs. The combination of ice, water, and rock creates a dramatic and unforgettable landscape.

Wildlife to Watch For

Endicott Arm is a haven for wildlife, offering numerous opportunities for sightings from the ship. Humpback whales and orcas (killer whales) are occasionally spotted in the fjord, particularly during the summer months as they migrate to Alaskan waters to feed. Look for their blows (exhalations) on the water's surface and listen for their vocalizations.

Harbor seals are frequently seen lounging on ice floes near Dawes Glacier. Their dark, spotted coats blend in with the ice, so scan carefully. Sea otters, known for their playful behavior, may also be observed swimming in the water or resting on their backs. Mountain goats can sometimes be seen clinging to the steep cliffs high above the water. They appear as small white specks against the dark rock, so binoculars are essential for spotting them.

Bald eagles are abundant in the area. Look for them perched on treetops or soaring overhead. Puffins, with their colorful beaks, are less common but can sometimes be seen near the entrance to the fjord. The best time for wildlife viewing is generally during the early morning and late afternoon when animals are most active. Focus your attention on the water's surface, ice floes, and cliff faces.

A good pair of binoculars with at least 8x magnification is highly recommended for maximizing your wildlife viewing experience. Stabilized binoculars are even better, especially from a moving ship.

Best Viewing Spots on the Ship

The best viewing spots on the ship will depend on the ship's itinerary and the direction it approaches Dawes Glacier. Initially, as the ship enters Endicott Arm, one side of the ship will have the closer views of the fjord walls and waterfalls. The captain will typically announce which side offers the best initial views. As the ship approaches Dawes Glacier, both sides will generally offer excellent views, although one side might have a slightly more direct line of sight, particularly as the ship turns.

Top deck locations, such as the forward observation deck or the pool deck, provide panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. However, these areas can be exposed to wind and spray, so dress warmly. If your cabin has a balcony, it offers a more private viewing experience. Indoor viewing alternatives, such as observation lounges with large windows, are ideal for bad weather. These lounges often have comfortable seating and beverage service.

Pay attention to the ship's PA system for announcements from the captain and crew regarding the ship's position, wildlife sightings, and points of interest. Many ships also schedule ranger talks or naturalist presentations during the scenic cruising to provide additional information about the area. If the glacier approach is scheduled for early morning, consider setting a wake-up call to ensure you don't miss it. The initial views of the glacier emerging from the mist can be particularly stunning.

Photography Tips

Glacier photography can be challenging due to the bright light reflecting off the ice and water. Camera settings should be adjusted to compensate for the glare. Use a lower ISO (100 or 200) to minimize noise and a smaller aperture (f/8 or f/11) to increase depth of field. Shutter speed will depend on the lighting conditions, but aim for at least 1/250th of a second to avoid motion blur, especially when shooting from a moving ship.

To deal with glare, use a polarizing filter on your lens. This filter reduces reflections and enhances colors, making the ice appear more vibrant and the sky more dramatic. A focal length of 24-70mm is a good general-purpose range for capturing the overall landscape. A longer telephoto lens (70-200mm or greater) is useful for zooming in on details, such as calving events or wildlife. While phone cameras have improved significantly, a dedicated camera with a larger sensor and better lens will generally produce higher-quality images.

For video, stabilize your camera as much as possible. Use a tripod or monopod if available. Focus on capturing calving events or wildlife sightings. Record short clips rather than long, continuous shots. A polarizing filter can also improve video quality by reducing glare. When recording video, be aware of the sounds around you, including the ship's engines and the wind. A good external microphone can help improve audio quality.

Weather & What to Wear

Expected temperatures on deck during glacier viewing can range from 40°F to 60°F (4°C to 16°C), even in the summer months. However, the wind chill factor near glaciers can make it feel significantly colder, especially on a moving ship. Be prepared for the possibility of rain, mist, or spray from the water.

Layering is crucial for staying comfortable. Start with a base layer of moisture-wicking fabric, such as merino wool or synthetic material. Add a mid-layer of fleece or a lightweight down jacket for insulation. Top it off with a waterproof and windproof outer layer to protect against the elements. A hooded jacket is particularly useful for blocking wind and rain.

Don't forget gloves, a hat, and warm socks. Gloves will protect your hands from the cold wind, while a hat will help retain body heat. Warm socks are essential for keeping your feet dry and comfortable. Consider bringing waterproof boots or shoes, especially if you plan to spend a lot of time on deck. Sunglasses are also important for protecting your eyes from the glare of the sun on the ice and water.

How to Make the Most of This Day

To maximize your Endicott Arm experience, plan your day strategically. As the ship approaches the fjord, head to the deck early to secure a good viewing spot. Don't miss the initial views of the surrounding landscape. The captain will usually announce the estimated time of arrival, so pay attention to the ship's PA system.

Eat breakfast early to avoid the crowds in the dining room. Grab a quick bite and head to the deck before the main rush. Throughout the day, rotate your viewing spots to get different perspectives. Move from one side of the ship to the other to see both sides of the fjord. Take advantage of the ship's amenities, such as heated pools or hot tubs, to warm up between deck visits.

Check the ship's daily schedule for activities and ranger talks scheduled during the cruising. These presentations can provide valuable insights into the area's geology, wildlife, and history. Be mindful of the crowds at the rail. Avoid blocking other passengers' views and be courteous to those around you. Take breaks from the deck to warm up and recharge. There's plenty to see and do onboard, so don't feel like you need to be outside the entire time.

History & Geology

Endicott Arm's dramatic landscape is a result of glacial activity over millions of years. During the last ice age, massive ice sheets carved out the deep fjords and valleys that characterize the region. The glaciers formed as snow accumulated and compressed into ice over time. The weight of the ice eroded the underlying rock, creating the U-shaped valleys and steep cliffs seen today.

Glacial retreat and advance have shaped the landscape over time. During warmer periods, the glaciers retreated, leaving behind exposed rock and sediment. During colder periods, the glaciers advanced, carving deeper into the rock. Dawes Glacier, while relatively stable, has experienced some retreat in recent decades due to climate change.

Historical exploration of Endicott Arm dates back to the late 18th century. Explorers like John Muir and George Vancouver documented the area's natural beauty and resources. In more recent times, scientists have studied the glaciers and wildlife in Endicott Arm to understand the impacts of climate change. Endicott Arm is not part of a National Park, but it is within the Tongass National Forest, the largest national forest in the United States. This designation protects the area's natural resources and ensures its preservation for future generations.

Climate change is having a significant impact on the glaciers in Alaska, including Dawes Glacier. Rising temperatures are causing the glaciers to melt at an accelerated rate, contributing to sea level rise and altering the region's ecosystem. Scientists are closely monitoring the glaciers to understand the long-term effects of climate change and to develop strategies for mitigating its impacts.

Ships That Visit in 2026

Several major cruise lines include Endicott Arm in their Alaskan itineraries, including Princess Cruises, Holland America Line, Norwegian Cruise Line, and Royal Caribbean International. The number of ships that visit per season can vary, but typically dozens of cruises include a scenic cruising day in Endicott Arm. Because Endicott Arm is not part of Glacier Bay National Park, the number of ships that can visit each day is not limited by the National Park Service permit system. Glacier Bay, however, does have permit limitations, allowing only a limited number of large ships per day during peak season, and some itineraries may substitute Endicott Arm for Glacier Bay.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do you get off the ship at Endicott Arm?

No, Endicott Arm is a scenic cruising destination, meaning passengers remain onboard the ship. There are no towns, docks, or facilities for passengers to disembark. The focus is entirely on experiencing the natural beauty of the glaciers, fjords, and wildlife from the ship's decks and viewing areas.

What side of the ship is best for viewing?

The best side of the ship for viewing will depend on the ship's route and position relative to Dawes Glacier. Initially, one side will have closer views of the fjord walls. As the ship approaches the glacier, both sides typically offer excellent views, but the captain will announce the optimal side.

How close does the ship get to the glacier?

Cruise ships typically maintain a safe distance from Dawes Glacier, usually about one-half to one mile (0.8 to 1.6 km). This distance allows for optimal viewing while ensuring the safety of the ship and passengers. The exact distance can vary depending on ice conditions and the captain's discretion.

Will I see the glacier calve?

Glacier calving is unpredictable, and while witnessing it is a highlight, it's not guaranteed. Calving events depend on various factors, including temperature, ice pressure, and tidal changes. Even if you don't see a major calving event, you're likely to see smaller pieces of ice breaking off the glacier.

What time does the ship arrive at Endicott Arm?

The arrival time at Endicott Arm varies depending on the cruise itinerary. Typically, ships enter the fjord in the early morning, between 6:00 AM and 9:00 AM, to take advantage of the morning light and calm waters. Check your ship's daily schedule for the specific arrival time.

Can I see Endicott Arm from my cabin?

Whether you can see Endicott Arm from your cabin depends on the location and orientation of your cabin. Cabins on the side of the ship facing the fjord walls will have the best views. Balcony cabins offer unobstructed views, while inside cabins will not have any view of the outside.

What if the weather is bad?

Even in bad weather, Endicott Arm can be a beautiful experience. While clear skies are ideal, overcast days can create a mystical atmosphere. Ships have indoor viewing areas with large windows, allowing you to enjoy the scenery in comfort. The crew may also adjust the itinerary to maximize viewing opportunities.

Do I need binoculars?

Binoculars are highly recommended for enhancing your wildlife viewing experience. They allow you to spot animals that are far away, such as mountain goats on the cliffs or seals on ice floes. A pair with at least 8x magnification is ideal, and stabilized binoculars are even better.

Are there NPS rangers onboard?

No, National Park Service rangers typically do not board ships cruising in Endicott Arm. This contrasts with Glacier Bay National Park, where rangers often board ships to provide commentary and answer questions. Information about Endicott Arm is usually provided by the ship's naturalists and crew.

How long does the ship spend at Endicott Arm?

Ships typically spend between 4 and 6 hours cruising in Endicott Arm. This allows ample time to navigate the fjord, view Dawes Glacier, and search for wildlife. The exact duration can vary depending on the itinerary and weather conditions.

Read More About Endicott Arm

• Wildlife Watching in Endicott Arm
• What to Pack for Endicott Arm
• Endicott Arm vs Tracy Arm Compared
• Alaska Cruise Packing List 2026
• Best Alaska Cruise Ports 2026

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